5-氨基乙酰丙酸代谢产物原卟啉IX在葡萄酒色斑动物模型鸡冠中积聚.docVIP

5-氨基乙酰丙酸代谢产物原卟啉IX在葡萄酒色斑动物模型鸡冠中积聚[摘要]目的：研究5-氨基乙酰丙酸（5-Aminolevulinic acid, ALA）在不同给药途径下其代谢产物原卟啉IX （protoporphyrin IX,PpIX）在葡萄酒色斑动物模型鸡冠中的聚集、分布的动态变化，探讨其治疗葡萄酒色斑的可行性。方法：以鸡冠为模型，静脉或局部真皮内注射ALA后，应用多通道光量子分析仪监测代谢产物PpIX的动态变化，组织取材切片后用共聚焦显微镜检测PpIX的分布。结果：在鸡冠组织内，ALA给药后3h PpIX出现明显聚集，分别在给药5h（静脉给药组）和4h（局部给药组）后到达高峰，静脉给药组峰值（94±15）units略高于局部给药组（73±12）units。在身体其它部位的皮肤中，PpIX聚集规律相似，但局部给药组的峰值（38±14）units明显低于静脉组（109±14）units。组织切片荧光检测显示PpIX弥漫性分布于真皮层中。结论：ALA的局部真皮内注射比全身给药用药量小，但能达到同样程度PpIX的积聚，有望成为葡萄酒色斑光动力学治疗的新光敏剂。 [关键词]5-氨基乙酰丙酸；葡萄酒色斑；原卟啉IX [中图分类号]Q813.1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2009）01-0060-04 Accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in chicken comb after 5-aminolevulinic acid administration LI Wei1,ZHOU Zhao-ping1,HASHIMOTO Kenji2 (1.Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People’s Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200011,China; 2.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan) Abstract： ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to investigate the accumulation kinetics and the localization of endogenously synthesized protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) after administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in chicken comb.MethodsThe kinetics of PpIX accumulation after ALA administration through intradermal or intravenous injection was monitored for 24 hours, and the localization of PpIX was observed under confocal microscope.ResultsIn the comb, PpIX accumulation achieved the peak level at 5 and 4 hours after intravenous or intradermal injection of ALA, respectively, and almost completely eliminated within 24 hours. Similar amount of PpIX was observed after local and systemic injection. In the body skin, a similar pattern of PpIX accumulation kinetics was observed, but the PpIX level was much lower in the local injection group. Confocal microscope showed that PpIX distributed evenly in dermis without significant difference between two groups.ConclusionsIntradermal injection of 5-ALA is a safer adm