不同戒烟意向男生自我效能决策平衡及转变方法探析.docVIP

不同戒烟意向男生自我效能决策平衡及转变方法探析【摘要】 目的 探讨卫校现吸烟男生行为转变 阶段分布、不同戒烟意向者的转变方法及其决策平衡、自我效能感发展变化，为现吸烟男生 戒烟干预提供依据。方法 采用根据跨理 论模式设计的调查问卷或量表，对益阳卫校50名现吸烟男生进行访谈调查。结果 50名男生中有26名（52%）准备戒烟，13名（26%）为前意向戒烟者，11名（22%） 为意向戒烟者。各阶段决策平衡、自 我效能感和与认知有关的转变方法均分差异有统计学意义；由前意向期→意向期→准备期,吸烟有害的决定均分和各项认知相关转变方法均分逐步抬高，情境诱惑和吸烟有利决定均分 逐渐降低，行为相关转变方法均分保持稳定。结论 在行为转变的不同阶 段，男生情感、认知等有明显差异。戒烟干预应分阶段采用不同的措施。 【关键词】 自我评价(心理学)；决策；戒烟；对比研究；学生 【中图分类号】 G 479 R 395.6 R 163 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1 000-9817(2007)10-0885-03 A Preliminary Survey on the Decisional Balance and Change of Self-efficacy of t he Boys of Different Stages who are Willing to Quit Smoking/DU Zhao-fe ng. Yiyang Health School，Yiyang(413000), Hunan Province, China 【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore the distribution of the stages of behavior change , the development and changes of dicisional balance, self-efficacy and the proc e sses of change used by the currently smoking male syudents of Yiyang Health Scho ol in different stages of change, and to provide basis for the intervention of c urrently smoking male students. MethodsWith a set of question naires or scales d eveloped by Transtheoretical Model of Behavior, a total of 50 currently smokingmale students were surveyed. ResultsThe sample was composed o f 26 preparers(52% ), 13 precomtemplators(26%) and 11 comtemplators(22%). Statistical significancewas found in the mean scores of the processes of change associated with cognitiv e activities, self-efficacy and decisional balance among the 3 groups. Moving f ro m precontemplation, contemplation to preparation, the mean score of every proces s of change associated with cognitive activities, and of the cons of smoking pac tice were increasing; the mean score of every process of change associated withbehavior activities remained stable, but the mean score of every situational tem ptation, and of the process of smoking practice were declining. Conclusi on As their emotions and cognition have obvious difference, different m easures should be taken in the stages of beha