从复方丹参滴丸对心血管疾病作用看中医治未病理论.doc

从复方丹参滴丸对心血管疾病作用看中医治未病理论摘 要：治未病，是中医学里一个重要内容，其“不治已病治未病”的理论包含了无病先防和已病防变两个方面。古今治未病都重在无病先防，即强调养生调控，很少论及药物在已病防变中的重要性，尤其是具有治疗和预防效果、副作用少、宜于长期使用的中药。复方丹参滴丸作为治疗心血管疾病方面典型的纯中药药物，大量实践证明，其独特的配方和疗效能减缓心血管疾病病变的进程、有效控制该病并发症的发生、降低该病的死亡率和致残率。资料显示，该药的理论和临床实践都体现了中医治未病理论的重要性。 关键词：治未病；复方丹参滴丸；心血管疾病；预给药 中图分类号：R249 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-7717(2008)03-0643-02 Focus on the Theory of Precaution of Disease in Tradition Chinese Medicine from the Function of Compound Danshen Dripping Pill to the Heart and Blood Vessel’s Illness LIANG Cheng-zhi (Guigang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Guigang 537100，Guangxi，China) Abstract：Precaution of disease is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Don’t cure that disease which is on and what we should do is to prevent disease before it occurs.’It includes two parts：one is that preventing disease before it occurs；the other is that preventing the disease won’t be worsening. Precaution of disease in history is based on keeping in good health. A fat lot to discuss the important of medicine in the preventing disease won’t be worsen，especially Chinese traditional medicine of cure and preventing efficiency is good and side effect is few and fit for long cure. Compound Danshen Dripping Pill is regarded as typical traditional Chinese medicine in curing heart and blood vessels illness，a lot of practices proved that this kind of medicine can retard the heart and blood vessels illness pathological changes efficiency，this kind of illness complication and reduce the death and cripple rate of it. The data shows that it is very important to use Chinese Traditional Medicine to prevent disease before it occurs in the theory and the clinic’s practice. Keywords：Compound Danshen Dripping Pill；precaution of disease；heart and blood vessels illness；use medicine in advance 治未病，中医早有论述，其意义一是无病先防，正如《四气调神大论》所云：“阴阳四时者，万物之终始也，死生之本也。逆之则灾害生，从之则苛疾不起，是谓得道。……是故圣人不治已病治未病，不治已乱治未乱，此之谓也。”强调了疾病重在预防、养生调控等，但人不可能不生病，所以《丹溪心法》对治未病又有了新的见解：“见肝之病，先实其脾脏之虚，则木邪不能传；