前牙冠色彩信息数字化传递应用探究.doc

前牙冠色彩信息数字化传递应用探究(第四军医大学口腔医学院修复科　西安710032) 王少海　男，1973年出生，汉族。1994年毕业于第四军医大学口腔医学院。1998年在第四军医大学口腔医学院修复科姚月玲教授指导下攻读硕士研究生学位。 ［摘　要］　目的：将临床牙冠的色彩信息以数字化方式传递给技师，并进行数字化与常规视觉比色(VITA比色板)两种传递方法的色彩复现率对比研究。　方法：利用美能达CR-321色彩色差计(D65光源)以CIE-1976-L*a*b*色度系统测定50个单位上颌中切牙色度值，按照常规视觉比色及数字化传递两种方法分别制作金瓷修复体，对其色度值进行测色、计算并对比色彩复现率。　结果：信息数字化处理法的色彩复现率(60.0%)显著高于视觉比色法(38.0%)(P＜0.01)；平均色差值(2.58)显著低于视觉比色法(4.34)(P＜0.01)；国人前牙牙冠多为B、D色系(VITA)。　结论：色差计测色及计算机处理数据可避免人眼视觉比色的主观性，并减少外界因素对选色的干扰，显著提高了临床金瓷修复体色彩复现率。 ［关键词］　色彩信息　色度学　数字化传递　色彩复现率 ［中图分类号］R783.1　［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1008-6455(2000)06-0404-03 APPLIED STUDY FOR DIGITALLY CONVEY CHROMATIC INFORMATION OF DENTAL CORONA WANG Shao-hai　YAO Yue-ling Department of Prosthetics,Stomatological hospital,Fourth Military Medical University，(Xian 710032) [Abstract]Objective:To give the technician, digitally convey chromatic information of dental corona and compare the color reproduction ratio of normal color-selector using VITA shade with digitally convey chromatic information. Methods:The color of 50 maxillary incisors were measured respectively by Minolta CK-321 chronaticity instrument (D65daylight simulator inside)and CIE-1976-l*a*b* system,Metal ceramic restorations were conveyed.The values of colority were measured and the color reproduction ratio were counted and compared. Results:The color reproduction ratio obtained by digitally convey chromatic information is 60.0%.,which is obviously higher than got from normal color-selector.The average values of chromatic got from digitally convey is not only lower than normal color selection.The color pedigree of incisor crowns most belong to B and D(VITA). Conclusion:The method of digitally convey chromatic information can avoid the subjectivity of the method of color-choice with eyes,decrease the disturbance of environment and enhance obviously the color reproduction ratio of metal ceramic restorations. [Key words]　Chromatic information　Colorimetry　Digitally convey　Color reproduction ratio 良好复现天然牙冠色