大连市儿童青少年体重指数分布状况.docVIP

大连市儿童青少年体重指数分布状况【摘要】目的 探讨大连市儿童青少年体重指数的 分布特征，为预防儿童青少年的超重、肥胖提供相关依据。 方法 整群抽 取大连市区1 635名儿童青少年进行身高和体重测量。按照中国肥胖问题工作组(WGOC)推荐 的“中国儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查BMI值分类标准”诊断超重与肥胖。 结果 大连市儿童青少年体重指数随着年龄的增加而增加，年龄越大BMI值越大；男生不同年 龄、女生不同年龄BMI值之间差异有统计学意义；对同一年龄不同性别儿童青少年BMI值进行 Z检验，结果表明除7岁、9岁年龄组外，其他年龄段男女生BMI值之间差异均有统计学意 义，且男生BMI值均高于女生；不同年龄男生肥胖率变化趋势无明显的规律性，女生肥胖率 在9岁后逐年下降，而超重率在10岁后却逐年上升。 结论 应重视儿童青 少年超重、肥胖的预防工作。 【关键词】 体重；统计学分布；肥胖症；青少年 【中图分类号】R 179R 195.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1000-98 17(2007)06-0525-02 Distribution of Body Mass Index Among Dalian Children and Adolescents/MO Xiao-yan*, HAO Jin-de, SHI Wen-zong, et al. * Dalian Medical Uni versity, Dalian(116023),China 【Abstract】Objective To explore the distribution of body mas s index(BMI),and to provide evidence for the prevention of overweight and obesit y among children and adolescents.MethodsA cross-sectional s urvey with stratified cluster sampling method was carried out in Dlian, 1 635 st u dents aged 7-17 years were covered. Their body weight and height were measured.The category criterion of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents wer e recommended by diagnosis criterion brought forward by WGOC. Results BMI of children and adolescents increased with ages; the means of BMI we re significantly different in children and adolescentsof different ages, and so were the boys and girls of different ages; the BMI of children aged 7 and 9 were not signicantly different, BMI of boys were higher th an girls. There was no significant discipline in the change of overweight and ob esity rate of different ages. The obesity rate of girls decreasesd year by yearafter 9 years old, but the overweight rate of girls increased after 10 years old .ConclusionPrevention against overweight and obesity among c hildren and adolescents deserves attention. 【Key words】 Body weight;Statistical distributions;Obesity;Ado lescent 随着我国经济发展和人民群众生活方式的改变，儿童青少年超重肥胖率呈逐年上升趋势 。儿童青少年期超重与肥胖，不仅影响儿童青少年的健康和成长，而且对其成年后的生理功 能也有着较大的负面影响，并且是某些成年期疾病如高血压、高血脂症、冠心病、糖尿病等 的危险因素[1]。预防儿童青少年肥胖已