德阳市851例学龄前儿童龋患调查分析.docVIP

德阳市851例学龄前儿童龋患调查分析作者单位：618000 四川省德阳市中西医结合医院 通讯作者：张继伟 【摘要】 目的 了解本地区学龄前儿童龋齿发病的年龄分布特点，口腔保健与儿童患龋率的发生关系。方法 采用随机整群抽样的调查方法对德阳市851例学龄前儿童的龋患情况和口腔卫生习惯进行调查，对各年龄段患龋率、龋均、口腔卫生习惯进行统计分析。结果 本地区学龄前儿童患龋率为41.83%，龋均0.46，随年龄增加龋患情况逐渐加重。仅有39.8%的学龄前儿童坚持每天清洁牙齿，但开始刷牙年龄较晚。结论 口腔卫生保健是防止儿童龋齿的主要方法，应加强对口腔卫生知识的指导，培养儿童良好的口腔卫生习惯，餐后漱口，保持刷牙习惯和正确的刷牙方法，避免睡前吃零食等不良习惯，能够有效地防止龋齿的发生。 【关键词】 学龄前儿童； 龋病； 流行病学调查 The survey about caries situation of preschool children in Deyang ZHANG Ji-wei.Deyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western, DeYang 618000，China 【Abstrac】 Objective To understand pre-school children in the region features of the age distribution of the incidence of dental caries, oral health and caries rates of children in a relationship.Methods Oral examination and questionnaire survey was conducted among 851 preschool children in DeYang to aquire their caries condition and oral health habits.Caries prevalence rate, dmft，oral health habits of each age group were statistically analyzed.Results Caries prevalence rate of preschool children in DeYang was 41.83%,and dmft was 0.46.Caries condition was aggvagated with age increasing.Only 39.8% preschool children persisted in cleaning teeth every day,and preschool children of DeYang began cleaning teeth at an older age.Conclusion Oral health care is the primary method to prevent dental caries in children, should strengthen the guidance for oral health knowledge, training children in good oral health habits, postprandial mouth to keep teeth brushing habits and the correct ways to avoid bedtime snacks, etc. Bad habits that can effectively prevent dental caries. 【Key words】 Preschool children； Caries； Epidemiological survey 龋齿是口腔常见病、多发病之一，被国际卫生组织（WHO）列为重点防治的三大疾病之一，也是危害儿童口腔健康最常见的疾病【sup】［1］【/sup】。龋齿是一种多因素疾病，患病率高，继发病多，不仅对儿童个人局部和全身造成危害，而且对家庭和社会都有影响。龋齿的发生与细菌、宿主、食物等因素有着密切关系。宿主的口腔卫生健康行为与龋齿的关系一直为学者们所关注。养成良好的口腔卫生习惯是预防龋齿发生的一个关键环节。为了进一步探讨口腔卫生与学龄前儿童龋齿发生的关系，笔者对此进行了深入的研究。现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 研究对象为2010年1月～2011年1月在本院健康体检的学龄前儿童，共851例。其中男485例，女36