武汉地区女大学生性病艾滋病知识知晓状况.docVIP

武汉地区女大学生性病艾滋病知识知晓状况【摘要】 目的 了解女大学生性病及艾滋病知识知晓状况，为开展相关的健康教育提供科学依据。方法 在武汉地区的高校中，分层整群抽取2 365名女大学生，以无记名自填式问卷进行调查。结果 女大学生对艾滋病、淋病和梅毒的知晓率均在60％以上，对艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率为88.33%。除对同性恋知晓率较低外，女大学生对艾滋病主要高危行为和高危人群的知晓率为72.18％。有33.49%的女生认为蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病，知道“100%安全套行动”的仅占0.89%，知道“性行为中女性比男性更容易感染艾滋病”的也仅占?26.72%。结论 女大学生具有一定的性病、艾滋病防治知识，但仍需进一步提高。 【关键词】 性传播疾病；获得性免疫缺陷综合征；知识；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 512.91 G 479 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000－9817(2007)05－0410－02 Knowledge About STDs/AIDS Among Female College Students in Wuhan/LI Shi?yue?*, ZUO Dan, XU De?long, et al.?*Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan(430030), China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the knowledge about STDs and AIDS among the female college students, and to provide scientific evidence for health education. Methods Female college students were sampled by cluster sampling and investigated by using questionaire on anonymous in Wuhan. Results Among them, above 60% had awareness about AIDS, dap and syphilis, and 88.33% had the knowledge about the three transmitted routes of AIDS. Except rate of homosexuality being lower, above 72.18% of the students had knowledge about high?risk population and high?risk behaviors of HIV infection. But 33.49% of the students had a wrong conception that mosquito could transmit HIV. Only 0.89% of them knew “Action of 100% condom”, and only ?26.72% thought “women being easier infected HIV than men in sexual behavior”. Conclusion The female college studnts have some knowledge about STDs/AIDS but further education is needed. 【Key words】 Sexually transmitted diseases;Acquired immunodificiency syndrome;Knowledge;Students 随着社会的开放和人们思想观念的改变，大学生发生性行为甚至感染性病已是一个不争的事实，且有增加的趋势[1-3]。而性病和艾滋病的传播往往容易在缺乏相关知识，又有不恰当性行为的人群中传播。了解大学生性病和艾滋病知识知晓状况，对正确评估大学生预防性病和艾滋病知识的掌握程度，并为开展相关知识的健康教育提供科学依据，是十分重要的。为较为全面地了解不同专业女大学生对性病和艾滋病知识的知晓状况，笔者对武汉地区的10余所高校2 365名女大学生进行了调查，报道如下。 1 对象与方法 1.1 对象 在武汉地区按学校类型（国家重点院校、部属院校、地方院校等）、专业类型（文、理、医、艺术等）、学历层次