井底压差对垂直井井底应力场的影响研究-岩土力学.PDFVIP

第32 卷第2 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.32 No.2 20 11 年2 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Feb. 20 11 文章编号：1000 －7598 (2011) 02 －0356 －07 井底压差对垂直井井底应力场的影响研究 常德玉，李根生，黄中伟，沈忠厚，田守山曾，史怀忠 （中国石油大学 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室，北京 昌平 102249 ） 摘 要：井底压差是影响钻井机械钻速的重要因素之一。实践证明欠平衡钻井与常规钻井相比机械钻速有显著提高，不同钻 井条件下的井底应力场需要深入地研究。在分析井底岩石所受载荷的基础上，建立了轴对称条件下井底岩石流固耦合模型， 并利用有限元方法进行求解，通过对不同井底压差下的井底岩石应力场进行数值模拟计算，针对井壁岩石的理论解和数值模 拟结果进行对比验证模型的合理性，并对井底待破碎岩石进行了力学分析。结果表明，数值模拟结果与理论结果相符，验证 了模型的正确性；井底待破碎岩石按照应力状态分为3 个区域，分别为3 向拉伸区、2 向压缩区和3 向压缩区。井底压差对 井底应力场的影响研究为快速高效破岩提供理论基础。 关 键 词：井底压差；流固耦合；有限元方法；应力场；破岩 中图分类号：TE 2 1 文献标识码：A Study of effect of bottom-hole differential pressure on vertical well bottom-hole stress field CHANG De-yu, LI Gen-sheng, HUANG Zhong-wei, SHEN Zhong-hong, TIAN Shou-ceng, SHI Huai-zhong (State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China university of Petroleum, Changping, Beij ing 102249, China) Abstract: Bottom-hole differential pressure is one of the important factors which affect the drilling penetration rate; and it is proved that underbalanced drilling is usually more efficient than conventional drilling. The purpose of the article is to study the effect of bottom-hole differential pressure on the vertical bottom-hole stress field. Based on the of mechanical analysis of the bottom-hole rock, the fluid-solid coupling model with the bottom-hole differential pressure is established under axisymmetric condition and the numerical simulation calculation of the bottom-hole stress field under different differential pressures is calculated with the finite element method. The comparison between the numerical and theoretical solut