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The analysis of the Yangtze river water transportation Wuhan university of technology Abstract Great value based on resources and environment. Water transportation plays an important role in comprehensive transportation system, industrial upgrading and construction of two type society.At the same time, In our country ,the supporting foundation of the water transportation in infrastructure, management, integrated transport system is weak, and its potential does not match the reality.To clearer understanding of the enormous value of waterway, investigate and analysis the important economic and strategic significance of the Yangtze river water transportation in the background of national development . Key word current situation of the Yangtze river water transportation Since the 21st century,The development of the economic along the Yangtze river basin is rising, thus the Yangtze river freight volume is rising at the same time.For eight years starting in 2000,the freight volume of Yangtze river has increased from 400 million tons to 1 billion tons The strategic value of the Yangtze river water transportation in transportation, saving resources, environmental protection has attracted more and more attention.But the supply capacity restriction of the Yangtze river water transportation system is no fundamental change: degree of channel Banks, low accessibility of the branch and trunk ,less connectivity of the waterway and other river basin,channel obstruction especially Bridges, incomplete of the water transportation network,poor equipment in port, different types of ship,small tonnage, professional standardization is not high, the water transportation information system is integrated and the transport system construction is lag.For a long time we do not pay much attention to Yangtze river water transportation, therefore less investment on it . 2.The Yangtze river water transport and river basin comprehensive transportation system Over the years the rela