大白菜雄性不育系的育性温敏特性.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学。Journal ofAnhui Agn．Sci．2008。36(4)：1405—1406 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 马君叶 大白菜雄性不育系的育性温敏特性 邵双 ，郭晓雷2，关丽杰 ，李海燕 ，冯辉。 (1．沈阳化工学院，辽宁沈阳110142；2．辽宁省种子管理局，辽宁沈阳 110032；3．沈阳农业大学，辽宁沈阳110161) 摘要 [目的]探明大白菜雄性不育的育性转换特性。[方法]以大白菜温敏不育系A和小白菜可育品系“小青口”为试材，进行育性观察 和花粉生活力测定。[结果]供试的大白菜不育材料属高温不育类型，诱导雄性稳定不育的温度阂值为日均温24℃以上，诱导雄性可育 的温区为16℃以下，日均温16～24℃为育性转换温区；在我国北方春季大白菜繁种期间，花期日均温度大多在16℃以上，即使有少量 花粉产生，授粉竞争力远不及父本正常可育花粉，利用温敏不育系杂交制种安全可靠；16℃以下的温度条件，在北方冬季或早春利用温 室等保护地设施能轻易达到，大白菜温敏不育系自交繁殖的可操作性强。[结论]该研究为大白菜两系法杂交制种提供了依据 关键词 大白菜；温敏雄性不育；育性转换 中图分类号 $634．1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2OO8)O4—01405—02 Fertmty and~ rature·sensitive Clmracteristic of[~tale Sterile Line of Chinese Cabbage lA0 Shuang et al (Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology，Shenyang，Liaoning 110142) Abstract lObjective] Ihe purposewasto prove upt}lefertilityalternation characteristic ofmale sterilelineofChinese cabbage．[Method]Thefertilities of temperature—sensitive sterile li【le A 0f 01inese cabbage and fertile line“Xiaoqingkou”of pakehoi were observed and their poHen vitalities were deter— mined．1Result J tested sterile nkaterials of Chinese cabb~ belonged to high teml~rature sterile type，the tem~mture threshold inducing the male to be stably sterile was daily average temperature over 24℃，t}le temperature rsnge inducing the male to be fertile was below 16℃．and the daily average temperature in 16～24℃ was temperature rsnge offertility alternation．In the seed propagation period of Chinese ca in north China in spring，the daily average temperature during flowering period was iTIOSfly higher than 16℃．Under this temperature．even though there had been a few pollens pro— duced，t}le-rpollination competitivepowerwas muchlessthanthatofnormalfertilepoHen ofmale[ka．rent．the hybrid seed production by usingtemperatttre- sensitive sterile line waS safe and reliable． Ihe temperature eondition below 16℃could be achieved easily by using protective land facilities such as greenh