花江低热河谷区不同退耕还林模式植被恢复效益研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学。Journal of Anhui A ．Sei．2O08，36(4)：1439—1440，1459 责任编辑 孙红忠 责任校对 李玮 花江低热河谷区不同退耕还林模式植被恢复效益研究 何跃军，刘济明 (贵州大学林学院，贵州贵阳550()25) 摘要 对贵州花江低热河谷区不同退耕还林还草模式进行调查研究，结果表明，柚木林模式在退耕还林中高生长和茎生长以及植被覆 盖率都取得了较大的效益，其次为花椒生态经济林模式，而林草结合模式以及柿树林模式因农户管护力度相对滞后导致效果不如前者， 但总体水平上退耕还林后花江地区植被覆盖率增加，恢复了石漠化植被号观。表明退耕还林模式的建立在考虑生态效益的同时，还应 考虑农户经济收入，实现可持续的林业生产机制，推动地方经济发展，从真正意义上改善该地区生态环境面貌和贫穷落后的经济面貌。 关键词 退耕还林；模式；植被恢复 中图分类号 Q948．15 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)04—01439—02 Study OII the Vegetation Recovery BenefitfromDifferent Conversions 0fFarmlandto Forests Models inHuajiang Area 0fLow-heat River Valley HE Yue-jtm et al (Forestry College，Guizhou University，Guiyang，Guizhou 550025) Abstract Aninvestigation of differentmodels ofcropland retirementfor afforestationinHua a昭 low-heatRiverValley a eainGuizhouWas conducted． 3he thandahat forest n~del displayed more benefit in reforesting grovah of height and diameter as well as vegetation coverage compared with Zanthoxylum bungeanum and the maxim was the ecological ecouolnJc forest n~de1．However．there Was less efficacy for forestry and husbandry integration as well as Diosp~os kaki n~del due to the inability of management and protection from farmers，comt~ t with the above-mentioned n~dels．Generally，the it in— creasedthe vegetation coveragewithtime inHuajiang aIm and overodthe rock desenitication vegetationlandscape．ItWas suggestedthatthe estimation 0fthe conversion offarmlandtoforests n~del shouldtake boththeecologicalbenefitand economicalincomeinto ac~otmt，therefore，theforestindustry Sus— tainable development should be maken for the contribution to local economic development．To improve the ecological environment and the poor economy in this area it Was the key to keep the success ofthis project． Key words Conversion of farmland to forest；Model；Vegetation recovery 贵州地处长江、珠江上游，全省国土总面积17．6万km2， 降水量1 100 mm。土壤类型绝大多数为石灰岩和大理岩发 山地、丘陵面积占国土面积的92．5％。据国土详情资料，全 育的石灰土，土壤结构不良、质地粘