small+RNA异源多倍体中的表达调控.pdfVIP

Small RNAs serve as a genetic buffer against genomic shock in Arabidopsis interspecific hybrids and allopolyploids a,b,c a,b a d e e Misook Ha , Jie Lu , Lu Tian , Vanitharani Ramachandran , Kristin D. Kasschau , Elisabeth J. Chapman , James C. Carringtone d f a,b,c,g,1 , Xuemei Chen , Xiu-Jie Wang , and Z. Jeffrey Chen aSection of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, bInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, cCenter for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, and gSection of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; dDepartment of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521; eCenter for Genome Research and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; and fState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China Communicated by Wen-Hsiung Li, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved July 1, 2009 (received for review March 19, 2009) Small RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs specific hybrids (10), and abnormal imprinting was found in rodent (siRNAs), and trans-acting siRNAs (tasiRNAs), control gene expres- interspecific hybrids (11). In Arabidopsis 15–45% genes are ex- sion and epigenetic regulation. Although the roles of miRNAs and pressed differently between the related species A. thaliana and A. siRNAs have been extensively studied, their expression diversity arenosa (7). Among 3,900 (up to 11,000) genes that are differ- and evolution in closely related species and interspecific hybrids ent