不同品系福建山樱花叶功能性状研究-热带亚热带植物学报.PDF

热带亚热带植物学报　2015 ，23(2) ：191 ~ 196 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 不同品系福建 山樱花叶功能性状研究 1,2 1,2 1,2 2 1,2* 洪陈洁 , 林晗 , 洪伟 , 王珉, 洪滔 (1. 福建农林大学林学院，福州 350002；2. 福建省高校森林生态系统过程与经营重点实验室，福州 350002) 摘要： 为了解福建 山樱花(Prunus campanulata)的叶片功能性状 ，对 4 个 品系的叶形指数 、比叶面积、叶绿素含量 以及 叶干物质 含量进行 了研究 。结果表明，福建山樱花不 同品系间的叶功能性状都存在显著差异 。叶功能性状间存在一定 的相关性 ，叶形指 数与叶干物质含量存在显著负相关(P0.05) ；比叶面积与叶绿素含量存在极显著正相关(P0.01) ，其与叶干物质含量呈极显著 负相关(P0.01) 。经过综合评价 ，池边 3 号 品系的叶绿素含量 、叶干物质含量较大 ，花期长 ，花量稠密 ，可推荐作为园林观赏和 行道树种 。 关键词： 山樱花 ；叶形指数 ；比叶面积 ；叶绿素 ；叶干物质 doi: 10.11926/j .issn.1005–3395.2015.02.011 Leaf Functional Characteristics in Different Strains of Prunus campanulata 1,2 1,2 1,2 2 1,2* HONG Chen-jie , LIN Han , HONG Wei , WANG Min , HONG Tao (1. Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fujian Universities for Forest Ecological System Process and Management, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract: In order to understand the leaf functional traits in different strains of Prunus campanulata, the leaf index, specific leaf area, chlorophyll content and leaf dry matter content in four strains were studied. The results showed that there were significant differences in leaf characteristics among the four strains. Leaf index had negative correlation with leaf dry matter content (P0.05). Specific leaf area had significant positive correlation with chlorophyll content (P0.01) while had significant negative correlation with leaf dry matter content (P0.01). By comprehensive evaluation, the strain of CB3 has high chlorophyll and leaf dry matter contents, long flowering and dense flowers, so that it’s recommended as an ornamental and street tree species. Key words: Prunus campanulata; Leaf index; Specific leaf area; Chlorophyll; Leaf dry matter 叶片是植物进行光合作用 的主要器官 , 是初 和植物发育 阶段 的主要指示剂[3]