动词不定式作宾语英语习惯用法分析.ppt

动词不定式作宾语 1）表示“想”、“希望”、“渴望”的动词 Aspire, care, desire, die, expect, hope, itch, long, pant, pine, thirst, want, wish, year,… 2）表示“要求”、“请求”、“申请”的动词 Apply, ask, beg, demand,… 3）表示“试图”、“企图”、“努力”、“设法”、“决心”的动词 Endeavor, essay, manage, determine, seek, scheme,… 4）表示“计划”、“安排”、“准备”的动词 Arrange, plan, prepare, proceed,… 5）表示“保证”、“许诺”、“同意”的动词 Agree, consent, engage, guarantee, pledge, promise, swear,… 6）其他习惯接动词不定式的动词 Appear, seem, trouble, help, dare, venture, presume, know, learn, incline, tend, claim, profess声称, deign屈尊, hesitate, afford, pretend, refuse, offer, choose, undertake, fail, … Help to do sth. （Br.E） Help do sth. (Am. E) Know how/what/who/when/where/whether…to do 做某事失败了 He failed to pass the examination. He failed in passing the examination. 没有做某事 She failed to come. 1）表示“想”、“希望”、“渴望”的动词 She aspires to become a dancer. I don’t care to go there. Our country desires to live in peace with other countries. They were dying to know the development of the story. Mr. Black expected to buy a new car. We all hope to attend the meeting. The boys itched to have a try. 渴望 I’m longing to see you. She is panting to go home.渴望 The exiles pined to return home.渴望 The students thirst to learn English well. Do you want to join us? Jane wished to become an actress. Mr. Brown yearned to return to his native land.渴望 2）表示“要求”、“请求”、“申请”的动词 Bob applied to do the job. Tom asked to see the director. The children begged to go with us. The writer demanded to see the editor. 3）表示“试图”、“企图”、“努力”、“设法”、“决心”的动词 The enemy endeavored to escape. The prisoners essayed to run away. They managed to get the passports.达成,设法 We determined to get there first. The enemy sought to kill him. We Chinese people are striving to realize the four modernizations. They are scheming to take over the government. 4）表示“计划”、“安排”、“准备”的动词 Mrs. Brown arranged to see the guests the next day. The company is planning to move the headquarters into China. The soldiers were preparing to attack the position. From then on they procee