鱼类性别决定的遗传基础研究概况_童金苟.pdfVIP

　27 2 　　　 Vol.27, No.2　 2003 4 　　　　　　　　　　　JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA　　　　　　 　　　　　 Apr., 2003　 :1000-0615(2003)02-0169 -08 ·　· 1 2 2 童金苟 , 　朱嘉濠 , 　关海山 (1., 　430072;2., ) :;;; :S917;Q344+.2 　　　:A A mini-review of studies on genetic basis of sex determination in fish 1 2 2 TONG Jin-gou , CHU Ka-hou , KWAN Hoi Shan (1.Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan　430072, China; 2.Department of Biology, The Chinese University of HongKong, Hong Kong, China) Abstract:As lower ertebrates, fishes ha e complex modes of sex determination .From the cytogenetic perspecti e, only a small proportion of fish species ha e heteromorphic sex chromosomes.At the present stage sex determination can only be explained ia “genetics”rather than “genes”in most species.Ne ertheless, genes associated with sex determination and male de elopment were identified in a model fish medaka, ryzias latipes. Sequences or genetic markers specific to certain sex chromosomes were reported in some fishes.These findings lay the groundwork for further studies on the function and regulation of sex genes aiming at elucidation of the mechanism of sex determination, and pro ide potential tool for sexing fish.In this mini-re iew, progress in the past few decades in both cytogenetic and molecular genetic studies on sex determination of fish were summarized. Prospects, significance and possible future directions of the studies on fish sex determination were also discussed. Key words:fish;sex determination;sex chromosomes;genetic basis , 。 [1] [2] 90 Y SRY , Sox 。 , 。、 , 。 , 20 。, , 。 :2002-11-05 :(30