现代汉语所字之句法形式与功用研究.PDF

中文摘要 本計畫探討現代漢語弱代詞爬升現象。我們比較弱代詞 ‘所 ’與羅曼語系弱代詞的爬升現 象﹐進而提出雖然後者都發生於結構重組的情形﹐但前者須區分為實詞類與虛詞類。只有虛 詞類帶有結構重組而實詞類帶有的是非結構重組的不定詞。本研究結果顯示﹐弱代詞爬升即 使在同一語言中﹐都不應視為一統整的現象。同時﹐也確定漢語具有時態與非時態句的區分。 關鍵詞﹕弱代詞爬升､結構重組､ ‘所 ’字､不定詞 English abstract Assuming the analysis of suo as a pronominal clitic comparable to clitics in Romance proposed by Ting (2003), in this project we examine and provide an account for various contrasts between clitic climbing in Mandarin Chinese and in Romance. We will argue that while clitic climbing in Romance applies in a restructuring context, clitic climbing of suo splits into the lexical type and the functional type. Only the latter involves restructuring infinitives whereas the former involves reduced non-restructuring infinitives, as labeled by Wurmbrand (2003). Clitic climbing thus should not be treated as a uniform phenomenon even within a language. It is also shown that a finite vs. non-finite clause distinction holds in Chinese. Key words: clitic climbing, restructuring, the particle suo, infinitives 1. Introduction Clitic climbing generally exhibits “restructuring” effects and is generally analyzed as an indication of a restructuring construction. This is well-known in Romance languages and also in other languages like Czech (seeRezec 2005). In this project, we show that clitic climbing does not have to be associated with restructuring based on the facts of Chinese. More