病耻感与精神症状关系初步研究.PDFVIP

DOI : 10. 13342 /j . cnki . cj hp. 2013. 05. 056 　 2013 21 5　　 　2013, 21, . 5　 China Jou nal of Health Psychology V ol No ·659· * ① △ 范晨晓 　肖　乐　张国富　谢侃侃　李亚琼　阎锴娟　李　艳　罗小年 【】　　调查精神分裂症患者的病耻感状况,探讨病耻感与精神症状的关系。　取北京安定医院住院治疗的精神分 裂症患者 95例, 北京 城区社区精神分裂症患者 152例,采用贬低- 歧视感知量表、阳性与阴性症状量表 ( PAN SS) 对患者进 行评估和测查。 　研究对象“贬低- 歧视感知量表”平均得分为( 2. 38±0. 33)分,显著低于量表中点 2. 50分 (t= -5. 507, P 0. 0 1) ; 患者的贬低- 歧视感知量表评分与阳性因子分 (r= -0. 136,P 0. 05)、P AN SS总分( r= -0. 152, P 0. 05)、 BPRS分( r = -0. 185, P 0. 01)均呈负相关。 　①精神分裂症患者未强烈感知到他人的贬低和歧视态度;②精神分裂症患者的精神症 状越明显, 感知到的病耻感就越少。 【】　精神分裂症;病耻感; 精神症状;贬低- 歧视感知量表; 阳性与阴性症状量表 Relationship between Stigma and Mental Symptoms of People with Schizophrenia. Fan Chenx iao,X iao Le , Zhang Guof u ,et al. , , 100088, . . Beij ing An ding Hospital Cap ital Medical Universit Beij ing P R China 【Abstract】　Objective　To desc ibe the status of stig ma of peo ple with schizoph enia and its co elatio n w ith m ental sy mptoms. 　 116 , 152 Methods Conv enient sampling was used to ec uit inpatients in Beijing An ding Hospital and outpa tients in Do ng cheng dist ict, Beijing. The Pe ceiv ed Dev aluatio n- Disc imination sca le and Positive a nd N egativ e sy mpto m scale ( PAN SS) we e used to . 　① - ( 2. 38±0. 33) assess patients Results The mean sco e of pe ceiv ed dev aluatio n disc iminatio n was a nd significant lowe tha n the 2. 50 midpoint .② The e we e nega tiv e co ela tions between stig ma and positiv e sy mpto ms( r= -0. 136, P 0. 05) , PAN SS( r= -0. 152, 0. 05) ( = -0. 185, 0. 0 1) . 　① .② P and BP RS r P Concl