限定用法的形容词子句简化.PPT

* * * * * 右邊有Key的icon，按一下就會出現答案 The girl talking to John is my classmate. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother. My dad bought me a computer equipped with the latest technology. The book mentioning Taiwan’s tourist attractions is a hit. * * * * 右邊有Key的icon，按一下就會出現答案 The girl talking to John is my classmate. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother. My dad bought me a computer equipped with the latest technology. The book mentioning Taiwan’s tourist attractions is a hit. * * * * 右邊有Key的icon，按一下就會出現答案 The girl talking to John is my classmate. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother. My dad bought me a computer equipped with the latest technology. The book mentioning Taiwan’s tourist attractions is a hit. * * * * * * * * 簡報檔結束，可提示學生至評量區做線上測驗。 * 分詞片語 關係代名詞省略 形容詞子句的簡化 單元大綱 如何將形容詞子句化簡為分詞片語？ 不可簡化的情況 形容詞子句概述 - 表主動或進行時 - 表被動或完成時 - 限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 - 非限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 分詞片語概述 由形容詞子句化簡而成的分詞片語。 定義 具有形容詞的功能，用以描述前面的名詞(人/物)所做出之動作。 功能 動作可分主動或被動；採用不同的簡化方式。 表主動或進行時 表主動時，用「現在分詞」 (V-ing)。 The book is about a scientist who won the Nobel Prize. 例句 →The book is about a scientist the Nobel Prize. winning 形容詞子句概述 表被動時，用「過去分詞」 (p.p.)。 Jane will participate in the party which is held by the association. 例句 →Jane will participate in the party by the association. being 表被動或完成時 形容詞子句概述 held ( ) 如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ 例句 → The book (which/that)?Jane is reading is full of irony. 原則1 當形容詞子句中的受詞時，關係代名詞可直接省略 原則2 當形容詞子句中的主詞時，形容詞子句省略為分詞片語的步驟 ： Step 1：去掉當主詞的關係代名詞(who, which, that) Step 2：動詞 改為分詞表主動時，用「現在分詞」(V-ing) 表被動時，用「過去分詞」(p.p.) 如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ The man who was knocked down by a truck was sent to the hospital. 例句 →The man down by a truck was sent to the hospital. knocked 為了簡化，分詞構句中的be動詞可省略，只保留後面的分詞(V-ing/p.p.) 如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ ( ) 限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 The house which was painted blue looked new. 例句 → The house blue looked new. painted 此種分詞構句簡化自限定用法的形容詞子句，因此子句中關係代名詞前不會有逗號。 如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ ( ) 非限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 The baby, who was crying beca