土木工程专业英语LESSON4.ppt

§4 Tall Building高层建筑 课程学习指南： New words analysis Spectacular=spectat(词根，观、看)+cular(adj.后缀) Spectator(观众)=spectat+or Residential（住宅的）=resident（住宅、居民）+ial(adj.后缀) Perimeter(周长)=peri(词根，周边的，绕一圈的)+meter(米，长度单位) Encroach（蚕食）=en(绕，使…化)+croach(吃) Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Reinforced-被加强的 Prestresses concrete 预应力混凝土 prestressed（预应力的）=pre(前缀，预、先)+stressed(被施加应力的) 词缀介绍：ultra, super, supra, sur, meta 均有超、上之意。如：ultrasound(超声波)，metachemistry(超级化学) §4 Tall Building高层建筑 课程学习指南： New words analysis Spectacular=spectat(词根，观、看)+cular(adj.后缀) Spectator(观众)=spectat+or Residential（住宅的）=resident（住宅、居民）+ial(adj.后缀) Perimeter(周长)=peri(词根，周边的，绕一圈的)+meter(米，长度单位) Encroach（蚕食）=en(绕，使…化)+croach(吃) Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Reinforced-被加强的 Prestresses concrete 预应力混凝土 prestressed（预应力的）=pre(前缀，预、先)+stressed(被施加应力的) 词缀介绍：ultra, super, supra, sur, meta 均有超、上之意。如：ultrasound(超声波)，metachemistry(超级化学) 2. 长句、难句分析 Exam. 1 reinforced concrete and stressed-tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes. [分析] 本处翻译难点是专业词组stressed-tube systems (薄壳筒体结构体系)以及economically and competitively used 的翻译处理。 译文：从此，钢筋混凝土和薄壳筒体结构体系由于造价经济和竞争力强而在许多住宅和商业建筑的得到广泛应用。 Exam. 2 Framed tube. The maximum efficiency of the total structure of a tall building, for both strength and stiffness, to resist wind load can be achieved only if all the column elements can be connected to each other in such a way that the entire building acts as a hollow tube or a rigid box in projecting out of the ground. [分析] 本句是一典型长句，句子结构相对复杂， 主句主语和谓语之间有一表目的的独立介词短语，主句有一if条件状语从句， if条件状语从句中还有that引导的宾语从句。可以采用编号法翻译。 [参考翻译] 框架式筒体结构。从强度和刚度两方面考虑，高层建筑整体结构的最有效的抗风荷载效果只有通过以下结构组合形式方可实现：所有的柱单元按照使建筑整体成为伸出地面的空心筒体起作用的方式相互连接。 Although there have been many advancements in building construction teleology in general, spectacular achievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise building. The early development of high-rise buildings began