2012版中考英语一轮复习(含2011中考真题) Units7-10精品课件 人教新目标版.ppt

·人教版 句型透视 1 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story… Welles是如此可信，以至于数百人都相信这个故事…… [点拨] (1)句型so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，that 后跟结果状语从句。 (2)so that 可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，结果状语从句中不用情态动词。 He got up so late that he missed the early bus. 他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。 He visited London so that he could see his parents. 为了能见到父母，他来到了伦敦。 ·人教版 [拓展] such…that与so…that都可引导结果状语从句，要特别注意其结构： (1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 (2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句 (3)such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that从句 (4)such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句 The little girl is so lovely that we all like her. ＝She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 这个女孩如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。 ·人教版 活学活用 (　　)The FIFA World Cup is ________ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的)about it. A．such　 B．so　 C．very　 D．much B ·人教版 2 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我到外面时，公共汽车已经离开了。 [点拨] (1)by the time意为“到……时候为止”，强调的是从过去某一时间点开始到从句所表示的时间为止的这段时间，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动词的动作之前，主句只能用完成时态。 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. 当我到家时，妈妈已经做好晚饭了。 ·人教版 (2)过去完成时表示在过去某一动作或时间以前已发生或完成了的动作，其发生的时间是“过去的过去”，也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，其结构为“had＋动词的过去分词”。 过去完成时的主要用法有： ①通常由when引导的从句或by引导的短语作时间状语。 ②常放在宾语从句中，即常用在said, told, asked等词后。 ·人教版 活学活用 (　　)(1)By the time I got to the cinema, the film ________ for twenty minutes. A．begun　　　　　　B．has begun C．had begun D．had been on (　　)(2)Yang Lei realized he ________ his homework at home when he got to school. A．forgot B．left C．had forgotten D．had left (　　)(3)By the end of last year, great changes ________ in my hometown. A．has happened B．had happened C．has taken place D．had taken place D D D ·人教版 3 It is believed that on December 21st,1891，the first basketball game in history was played. 人们认为历史上的第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。 [点拨] It is believed that…，意为“人们相信/认为……”，相当于People believe that…，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。 ·人教版 [拓展] It is＋过去分词＋that 从句是一个固定句型，类似结构还有：It is said that…据说；Its reported that…据报道；Its known that…众所周知…… Its said