echocardiographic assessment of preload responsiveness in critically ill patients危重患者的超声心动图评估预加载响应能力.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Cardiology Research and Practice Volume 2012, Article ID 819696, 7 pages doi:10.1155/2012/819696 Review Article Echocardiographic Assessment of Preload Responsiveness in Critically Ill Patients Alexander Levitov and Paul E. Marik Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Alexander Levitov, levitoab@ Received 11 April 2011; Revised 28 May 2011; Accepted 8 June 2011 Academic Editor: Anto