center conditions for a simple class of quintic systems五次系统的中心条件,一个简单的类.pdfVIP

IJMMS 29:11 (2002) 625–632 PII. S0161171202012802 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. CENTER CONDITIONS FOR A SIMPLE CLASS OF QUINTIC SYSTEMS EVGENII P. VOLOKITIN Received 13 April 2001 and in revised form 25 September 2001 We obtain center conditions for an O-symmetric system of degree 5 for which the origin is a uniformly isochronous singular point. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34C05, 34C25. 1. Consider a planar differential system ˙ ˙ x = y +xRn−1 (x,y), y = −x +yRn−1 (x,y), (1.1) where Rn−1 (x,y) is a polynomial in x,y of degree n − 1. System (1.1) has a unique singular point O(0,0) whose linear part is of center type. Orbits of (1.1) move around the origin with a constant angular velocity and the origin is a uniformly isochronous singular point. In [3], the following problem was proposed. Problem 1.1. Identify ( 1.1) of odd degree that are O-symmetric (not necessarily quasi-homogeneous) having O as a (uniformly isochronous) center. We solve this problem for n = 5 and derive necessary and sufficient center condi- tions for the system ˙ 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 4 x = y +x ax +bxy +cy +dx +ex y +f x y +gxy +hy , ˙ 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 4 y = −x +y ax +bxy +cy +dx +ex y +f x y +gxy +hy , (1.2) a,b,c,d,e,f ,g,h ∈ R. Theorem 1.2. The origin is a center of (1.2) if and only if one of the following sets of conditions is satisfied: a = b = c = 0, f = −3(d +h); (1.3a) a = c = d = f = h = 0;