bounds for total antieigenvalue of a normal operator范围的总antieigenvalue正常算子.pdfVIP

IJMMS 2004:70, 3877–3884 PII. S0161171204401409 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. BOUNDS FOR TOTAL ANTIEIGENVALUE OF A NORMAL OPERATOR SK. M. HOSSEIN, K. C. DAS, L. DEBNATH, and K. PAUL Received 12 January 2004 and in revised form 22 March 2004 We give an alternative proof of a theorem of Gustafson and Seddighin (1993) following the idea used by Das et al. in an earlier study of antieigenvectors (1998). The result proved here holds for certain classes of normal operators even if the space is infinite dimensional. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 47B44, 47A63, 47B15. 1. Introduction. Let H be a complex Hilbert space and let B(H) denote the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on H . The concept of the angle of an operator T was introduced by Gustafson [4, 5, 6] while studying perturbation theory of semi- group generators. From this has developed what we call operator trigonometry, whose theory and applications are still evolving. The properties are intimately associated with the numerical range W (T ) of an operator T and the numerical range W (T T ∗ ). Some relevant important results can be found in [3]. The cosine of an operator T in B(H) was originally defined as follows: Re (T f ,f ) cos T = inf (1.1) T f = 0 T f f for arbitrary operators in a Banach semi-innerproduct space. Here we will restrict at- tention primarily to the case of T ∈ B(H). Clearly, Cos T is a real cosine defined for the real part of the numerical range of T . The total cosine