原创力文档biological activity of bacillus thuringiensis (berliner) strains on larvae and adults of ceratitis capitata (wiedemann) (diptera tephritidae)生物活性的苏云金杆菌(柏林)菌株在幼虫和成人的角膜炎性(魏德曼)(双翅目tephritidae).pdfVIP
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biological activity of bacillus thuringiensis (berliner) strains on larvae and adults of ceratitis capitata (wiedemann) (diptera tephritidae)生物活性的苏云金杆菌(柏林)菌株在幼虫和成人的角膜炎性(魏德曼)(双翅目tephritidae)
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2010, 1, 337-345 337
doi:10.4236/jep.2010.14040 Published Online December 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep)
Biological Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis
(Berliner) Strains on Larvae and Adults of
Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:
Tephritidae)
1,2 1,2 2 1
Houda Aboussaid , Loubna El-Aouame , Said El-Messoussi , Khalid Oufdou
1Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco; 2Laboratory of
Molecular Modeling and Ecophysiology, Faculty of Sciences-Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Email: oufdou@ucam.ac.ma
Received August 9th, 2010; revised August 29th, 2010; accepted September 9th, 2010.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of Moroccan Bt strains against neonate larvae, third instar
larvae and emerged adults of Ceratitis capitata. This Mediterranean fruit fly causes serious damages to Argan forest
and other agricultural plants. There is no successful control program of this pest fly in the endemic Argan forest in
Morocco. A single-dose test was performed on neonate larvae (25 µL/g) and adult (333.33 µL/g), when three doses of
Bt toxins (50 µL/g, 100 µL/g and 150 µL/g) were tested against third instar of C. capitata. Among the twenty-six Bt
strains examined, local Bt 13.4 and Bt A7 strains showed highest toxicity levels against larvae and adults, when com-
pared to the reference strain , Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis HD567 “code 4Q1”, and commercial product
“Skeetal”. One hundred percent mortality was observed against neonate larvae after 7 days of application by Bt 13.4
toxin. Third instar larvae were very susceptible to Bt A7 and Bt M-Ag 21.6 strains
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