changes in a2a adenosine receptor parameters in patients affected by bipolar disorders correlation with antipsychotic dosage and severity of illness负责腺苷受体的变化参数影响双相情感障碍患者与抗精神病药物的剂量和严重程度相关性疾病.pdfVIP

changes in a2a adenosine receptor parameters in patients affected by bipolar disorders correlation with antipsychotic dosage and severity of illness负责腺苷受体的变化参数影响双相情感障碍患者与抗精神病药物的剂量和严重程度相关性疾病.pdf

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changes in a2a adenosine receptor parameters in patients affected by bipolar disorders correlation with antipsychotic dosage and severity of illness负责腺苷受体的变化参数影响双相情感障碍患者与抗精神病药物的剂量和严重程度相关性疾病

Open Journal of Psychiatry, 2012, 2, 1-8 OJPsych /10.4236/ojpsych.2012.21001 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojpsych/) Changes in A2A adenosine receptor parameters in patients affected by bipolar disorders: Correlation with antipsychotic dosage and severity of illness * Maria Letizia Trincavelli , Simona Daniele, Antonio Ciapparelli, Mario Catena Dell’Osso, * Gabriele Massimetti, Donatella Marazziti, Liliana Dell’Osso, Claudia Martini Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy * * Email: cmartini@farm.unipi.it, ltrincavelli@farm.unipi.it Received 21 November 2011; revised 25 November 2011; accepted 5 December 2011 ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION Typical antipsychotics, potent D2 dopamine receptor Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric diagnosis that de- antagonists, are the most commonly used drugs in the scribes a category of mood disorders defined by the pre- treatment of bipolar disorders. In the central nervous sence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated system, the discovery of antagonistic interactions be- energy levels, cognition, and mood with or without one tween A2A adenosine receptors and D2 dopamine re- or more depressive episodes. The elevated moods are cli- ceptors suggests that the adenosine system may be nically referred to as mania that can sometimes lead to involved in the pathogenesis of different psychiatric such psychotic symptoms

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