by sector water consumption and related economy analysis integrated model and its application in hai river basin, china通过部门用水量和相关经济分析集成模型及其应用在海河流域,中国.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2012, 4, 264-276 /10.4236/jwarp.2012.45029 Published Online May 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp) By Sector Water Consumption and Related Economy Analysis Integrated Model and Its Application in Hai River Basin, China Xiuli Liu Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Email: xiuli.liu@ Received February 24, 2012; revised March 16, 2012; accepted April 18, 2012 ABSTRACT This paper established a by sector water consumption and economy analysis integrated model with input-output analysis method. The model can be used to identify the relationships between economic activities and the direct water consump- tion, the total water consumption and the intersectoral water transaction for detailed sectors in regional economy. The method is applied to Hai River Basin in China that is characterized by water shortage. The results found that in Hai River Basin, agriculture sector is responsible for 81.2% of the direct total water consumption in the region, but indus- trial and service sectors account for 53.2% of the indirect total water consumption. To 24 industrial and service sectors, their ratios of indirect water consumption to total water consumption belong to [90%, 99%]. To per unit output, water consumption intensity was highest in agriculture sector 1 at 96.91 m3 per thousand Yuan, the value of 28 industrial and service sectors were smaller than 1. Products of sector 1, sector 24, sector 3, sector 12, sector 6, sector 11 and sector 10 are the main suppliers of indirect water. Keywords: Direct Water Consumption; Total Water Consumption; Intersectoral Water Transaction; Input-Output Analysis 1. Introduction