common fixed points of set-valued mappings常见的集值映射不动点.pdfVIP

IJMMS 25:6 (2001) 411–415 PII. S0161171201001818 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. COMMON FIXED POINTS OF SET-VALUED MAPPINGS M. R. SINGH, L. S. SINGH, and P. P. MURTHY (Received 27 August 1996 and in revised form 8 July 1998) Dedicated to late P. V. Lakshmaiah Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is t btain a common fixed point for a pair of set-valued mappings of Greguš type condition. Our theorem extend Diviccar oet al. (1987), Guay et al. (1982), and Negoescu (1989). 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 54H25, 47H10. 1. Introduction. Greguš [4] proved the following result. Theorem 1.1. Let C be a closed convex subset of a Banach space X . If T is a mapping of C into itself satisfying the inequality T x − T y ≤ a x −y +b x − T x +c y − T y (1.1) for all x,y in C, where 0 a 1, 0 ≤ c, 0 ≤ b, and a +b +c = 1, then T has a unique fixed point in C. Mappings satisfying the inequality ( 1.1) with a = 1 and b = c = 0 is called nonexpan- sive and it was considered by Kirk [6], whereas the mapping with a = 0, b = c = 1/2 by Wong [ 13]. Recently, Fisher et al. [3], Diviccar oet al. [2], Mukherjee et al. [9], and Murthy et al. [ 10] generalized Theorem 1.1 in many ways. In this context, we prove a common fixed point theorem for set-valued mappings using Greguš type condition. Before presenting our main theorem we need the following definitions and lemma for our main theorem. Let (X,d) be a metric space and CB(X) be the class of nonempty closed bounded subsets of X . For any nonempty subsets A,B of X we define D(A,B) = inf {d(a,b) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B },