comparison of radionuclide’s inventories and activities with slightly enriched uranium and plutonium fuel in candu reactors放射性核素的库存和活动比较略浓缩铀和钚燃料坎杜型反应堆.pdfVIP

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comparison of radionuclide’s inventories and activities with slightly enriched uranium and plutonium fuel in candu reactors放射性核素的库存和活动比较略浓缩铀和钚燃料坎杜型反应堆.pdf

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comparison of radionuclide’s inventories and activities with slightly enriched uranium and plutonium fuel in candu reactors放射性核素的库存和活动比较略浓缩铀和钚燃料坎杜型反应堆

World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2011, 1, 31-36 doi: 10.4236/wjnst.2011.12006 Published Online July 2011 (/journal/wjnst) Comparison of Radionuclide’s Inventories and Activities with Slightly Enriched Uranium and Plutonium Fuel in CANDU Reactors Zafar Yasin, Javaid Iqbal, M. Ikram Shahzad Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, P.O. Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail :yasinzf@, zyasin@cern.ch Received March 22, 2011; revised May 3, 2011; accepted June 9, 2011 Abstract In these studies the isotopic inventories and corresponding activities of important nuclides for different fuel cycles of a CANDU reactor have been compared. The calculations have been performed using the computer code WIMSD4. The isotopic inventories and activities have been calculated versus the fuel burn-up for the natural UO fuel, 1.2% enriched UO fuel and for the 0.45% PuO -UO fuel. It is found that 1.2% enriched 2 2 2 2 uranium fuel has the lowest activity as compared to other two fuel cycles and vice versa for the 0.45% PuO -UO fuel. 2 2 Keywords: Actinide and Fission Product Inventory, CANDU, Natural Uranium, Plutonium 1. Introduction accelerator-driven systems (ADS) [2,3]. In the present work, we are using the above said first op- Due to many factors there is again an increase in trend to tion i.e. changing the fuel composition that leads to higher increase the contribution of nuclear energy, particularly in burn-up and less production of plutonium [1]