comparison of the colonization ability of autochthonous and allochthonous strains of lactobacilli in the human gastrointestinal tract比较的殖民能力原地和移置人类胃肠道乳酸杆菌的菌株.pdfVIP

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2017-08-27 发布于上海
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comparison of the colonization ability of autochthonous and allochthonous strains of lactobacilli in the human gastrointestinal tract比较的殖民能力原地和移置人类胃肠道乳酸杆菌的菌株.pdf

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comparison of the colonization ability of autochthonous and allochthonous strains of lactobacilli in the human gastrointestinal tract比较的殖民能力原地和移置人类胃肠道乳酸杆菌的菌株

Advances in Microbiology, 2012, 2, 399-409 /10.4236/aim.2012.23051 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/aim) Comparison of the Colonization Ability of Autochthonous and Allochthonous Strains of Lactobacilli in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract * Steven A. Frese, Robert W. Hutkins, Jens Walter Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA * Email: jwalter2@ Received July 3, 2012; revised August 8, 2012; accepted August 17, 2012 ABSTRACT Bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus are widely used as oral probiotics due to their putative health benefits. In this study, we compared the colonization ability of two Lactobacillus strains that were identified as autochthonous to the human gastrointestinal tract (Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 (MM4-1a) and Lactobacillus mucosae FSL-04) with that of an allochthonous strain (Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1). Colonization ability was tested in a single-blinded, cross-over study, with twelve human subjects. The test strains were quantified in fecal samples by two independent methods, selective plating and molecular typing and quantitative real time PCR. The study revealed that the two autochthonous strains (L. reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 and L. mucosae FSL-04) reached higher population levels in fecal samples and were recovered more frequently from subjects compared to the allochthonous strain (L. acidophilus DDS-1). All three strains became undetectable 8 da