原创力文档concentration, distribution and comparison of total and bioavailable heavy metals in top soils of bonab district in zanjan province浓度、分布和总额的比较和土壤中重金属生物有效性最高bonab区在桑姜省.pdfVIP
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concentration, distribution and comparison of total and bioavailable heavy metals in top soils of bonab district in zanjan province浓度、分布和总额的比较和土壤中重金属生物有效性最高bonab区在桑姜省
Open Journal of Soil Science, 2012, 2, 123-132 123
/10.4236/ojss.2012.22018 Published Online June 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojss)
Concentration, Distribution and Comparison of Total
and Bioavailable Heavy Metals in Top Soils of Bonab
District in Zanjan Province
1* 1 2 3
Abdolhossein H. Parizanganeh , Vahid Bijnavand , Abasali A. Zamani , Ali Hajabolfath
1Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran; 2Department of Analytical Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran; 3Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.
*
Email: zanganeh_h@
Received October 8th, 2011; revised November 10th, 2011; accepted December 28th, 2011
ABSTRACT
Heavy metal contamination of soils is a widespread problem in Zanjan province located in North West Iran due to
natural pedo geochemical background and anthropogenic sources. The province is highly polluted by some heavy met-
als due to the presence of mineral resources notably Lead and Zinc, their improper utilization, and also the development
of a number of related industries. Bonab district was selected for detail study and the objectives of the study were set to
evaluate the total as well as bioavailable fraction of heavy metals in surficial soils within the studied area. 72 soil sam-
ples were collected and analyzed for heavy metal contamination by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The ob-
tained results when compared with WHO and USEPA standards show a very high concentration of some toxic metals.
Soils were basically polluted by Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd. Bioavailable fraction of studied metals were also measured with
formation of metal com
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