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contemporary therapy of atrial fibrillation当代治疗心房纤颤.pdf

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contemporary therapy of atrial fibrillation当代治疗心房纤颤

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, 2012, 2, 111-117 WJCD /10.4236/wjcd.2012.23018 Published Online July 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wjcd/) Contemporary therapy of atrial fibrillation * * *# Xing Sheng Yang , Jing Ping Sun , Cheuk Man Yu Division of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Email: #cmyu@.hk Received 23 April 2012; revised 28 May 2012; accepted 13 June 2012 ABSTRACT namic and myocardial consequences, such as reduced cardiac output, and heart failure (HF), increased hospi- Atrial fibrillation (AF) is estimated that by 2010, ap- talizations, reduced quality of life, increased risk of thro- proximately 2.6 million people will be affected in USA; mboembolism and decreased survival [1]. The frequency by 2050, that number may increase to 10 million pa- of AF is estimated that by 2010, approximately 2.6 mil- tients. Generally, rate control alone is reasonable in lion people will be affected in the United States [2], AF some AF patients, especially asymptomatic patients. accounts for approximately one third of the hospitaliza- Restoration and maintenance of sinus rhythm (SR) tions relate