design and benchmark tests of a multi-channel hydrophone array system for dolphin echolocation recordings设计和基准测试的多通道水听器阵列系统海豚回声定位记录.pdfVIP

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design and benchmark tests of a multi-channel hydrophone array system for dolphin echolocation recordings设计和基准测试的多通道水听器阵列系统海豚回声定位记录.pdf

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design and benchmark tests of a multi-channel hydrophone array system for dolphin echolocation recordings设计和基准测试的多通道水听器阵列系统海豚回声定位记录

Open Journal of Acoustics, 2012, 2, 121-130 /10.4236/oja.2012.23014 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/oja) Design and Benchmark Tests of a Multi-Channel Hydrophone Array System for Dolphin Echolocation Recordings Josefin Starkhammar, Mats Amundin, Johan Nilsson, Tomas Jansson, Monica Almqvist, Hans W. Persson Department of Measurement Technology and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden Email: josefin.starkhammar@elmat.lth.se Received May 4, 2012; revised June 2, 2012; accepted July 26, 2012 ABSTRACT This paper describes in depth the design and application considerations of a computer based measurement system ena- bling 1 MS/s simultaneous sampling of 47 hydrophones for cross sectional recordings of echolocation beams of toothed whales (Odontocetes). An earlier prototype version of the system has previously only been presented as a brief proof of principle that did not offer a complete description of the software and hardware solution. Crucial hardware and software design considerations of the further developed system include the re-arm times of the burst mode sampling and the dual-core distributed execution of the software components. The rearm time was measured to 283 µs, using a 550 µs long sample window around each click. This enables burst mode sampling of clicks with an inter-click interval as short as 833 µs. It is shown through both synthetic benchmark tests of the system and through field measurements of bottle- nose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and a beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) that it is capable of acquiring, analyzing and visualizing data in run-time. It operates effectively also in highly reverberant s