design and performance analysis of a modified vacuum single basin solar still修改后的设计和性能分析真空太阳能仍然单一盆地.pdfVIP
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design and performance analysis of a modified vacuum single basin solar still修改后的设计和性能分析真空太阳能仍然单一盆地
Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 2011, 2, 388-395
doi:10.4236/sgre.2011.24044 Published Online November 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/sgre)
Design and Performance Analysis of a Modified
Vacuum Single Basin Solar Still
1* 2 3
Moses Koilraj Gnanadason , Palanisamy Senthil Kumar , Gopal Sivaraman ,
Joseph Ebenezer Samuel Daniel4
1Research Scholar, PRIST University, Thanjavur, India; 2Mechanical Engineering Department, KSR College of Engineering, Ti-
ruchengode, India; 3Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, PAAVAI Group of Institutions, Pachel, India; 4Faculty of Mechanical Engi-
neering, JACSI College of Engineering, Nazareth, India.
*
Email: koiljemil@yahoo.co.in
Received July 26th, 2011; revised September 23rd, 2011; accepted September 30th, 2011.
ABSTRACT
Water is essential to life. The origin and continuation of mankind is based on water. The supply of drinking water is an
important problem for the developing countries. Among the non-conventional methods to desalinate brackish water or
seawater, is solar distillation. The solar still is the most economical way to accomplish this objective. Tamilnadu lies in
the high solar radiation band and the vast solar potential can be utilized to convert saline water to potable water. The
sun ’s energy heats water to the point of evaporation . When water evaporates, water vapour rises leaving the impurities
like salts, heavy metals and condensate on the underside of the glass cover. Sunlight has the advantage of zero fuel cost
but it requires more space and generally more equipment. Solar distillation has low yield, but safe and pure supplies of
water in remote areas. In this context, the design modification of a single basin solar still has been discussed to improve
the solar still performance through increasing the production rate of distilled water. The
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