disinfection of swimming pools with chlorine and derivatives formation of organochlorinated and organobrominated compounds and exposure of pool personnel and swimmers氯消毒的泳池和衍生品形成organochlorinated organobrominated化合物和接触池人员和游泳.pdfVIP

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disinfection of swimming pools with chlorine and derivatives formation of organochlorinated and organobrominated compounds and exposure of pool personnel and swimmers氯消毒的泳池和衍生品形成organochlorinated organobrominated化合物和接触池人员和游泳.pdf

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disinfection of swimming pools with chlorine and derivatives formation of organochlorinated and organobrominated compounds and exposure of pool personnel and swimmers氯消毒的泳池和衍生品形成organochlorinated organobrominated化合物和接触池人员和游泳

Vol.2, No.2, 68-78 (2010) Natural Science /10.4236/ns.2010.22011 Disinfection of swimming pools with chlorine and derivatives: formation of organochlorinated and organobrominated compounds and exposure of pool personnel and swimmers Maria-Cristina Aprea, Bruno Banchi, Liana Lunghini, Massimo Pagliantini, Antonio Peruzzi, Gianfranco Sciarra Laboratorio di Sanità Pubblica Area Vasta Toscana Sud Est, Azienda USL 7, Siena, Italy; maaprea@tin.it, c.aprea@usl7.toscana.it Received 12 August 2009; revised 11 September 2009; accepted 5 January 2010. ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION Chlorination of pool water leads to the forma- This paper is concerned with bathing complexes con- tion of many by-products, chloroform usually sisting of one or more artificial pools for recreational, being the most abundant. The paper reports the educational, sporting or therapeutic activity carried out results of a study evaluating exposure of bath- in the water. From the health point of view, pools are ers and pool employees to trihalomethanes classified according to environmental and structural (chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromo- characteristics and type of use. Various documents de- chloromethane, bromoform) in four indoor fining guidelines for safe use of recreational facilities swimming pools with chlorinated water. Chlo- such as pools have been published [1-3]. Chemical haz- roform concentrations in