原创力文档disproportionality and party system fragmentation does assembly size matter比例失调和政党制度碎片组装大小有关系.pdfVIP
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disproportionality and party system fragmentation does assembly size matter比例失调和政党制度碎片组装大小有关系
Open Journal of Political Science
2012. Vol.2, No.1, 9-16
Published Online April 2012 in SciRes (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojps) /10.4236/ojps.2012.21002
Disproportionality and Party System Fragmentation:
Does Assembly Size Matter?
Krister Lundell
Department of Political Science, Åbo Akademi University, Åbo, Finland
Email: krister.lundell@abo.fi
Received October 28th th th
, 2011; revised December 10 , 2011; accepted January 5 , 2012
The article examines the impact of assembly size on the degree of disproportionality and party system
fragmentation. The hypothesis is as follows: assembly size has a negative effect on the degree of dispro-
portionality and a positive effect on the effective number of parties in systems with single-member dis-
tricts—in proportional electoral systems, by contrast, such a pattern does not exist. In PR systems, notably
the average effective threshold supersedes assembly size in explaining the degree of disproportionality
and the effective number of parties. Electoral thresholds, ordinal ballots and apparentement, which also
have some impact on disproportionality and party system fragmentation in proportional elections, are ab-
sent in systems with single-member districts (with the exception of ordinal ballots in alternative vote sys-
tems). Moreover, the distric
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