dual solutions on thermosolutal marangoni forced convection boundary layer with suction and injection双重解决方案thermosolutal马朗戈尼强制对流边界层抽吸和注入.pdfVIP

dual solutions on thermosolutal marangoni forced convection boundary layer with suction and injection双重解决方案thermosolutal马朗戈尼强制对流边界层抽吸和注入.pdf

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dual solutions on thermosolutal marangoni forced convection boundary layer with suction and injection双重解决方案thermosolutal马朗戈尼强制对流边界层抽吸和注入

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2011, Article ID 875754, 19 pages doi:10.1155/2011/875754 Research Article Dual Solutions on Thermosolutal Marangoni Forced Convection Boundary Layer with Suction and Injection R. A. Hamid,1 N. M. Arifin,1 R. Nazar,2 F. M. Ali,1 and I. Pop3 1 Institute for Mathematical Research and Department of Mathematics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia 2 School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia 3 Faculty of Mathematics, University of Cluj, CP 253 3400 Cluj, Romania Correspondence should be addressed to N. M. Arifin, norihan@.my Received 30 September 2010; Accepted 15 January 2011 Academic Editor: Saad A. Ragab Copyright q 2011 R. A. Hamid et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This paper considers the extended problem of the thermosolutal Marangoni forced convection boundary layer by Pop et al. 2001 when the wall is permeable, namely, there is a suction or injection effect. The governing system of partial differential equations is transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, and the transformed equations are solved numerically using the shooting method. The effects of suction or injection parameter f0 on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are illustrated and presented in tables and figures. It is shown that dual solutions exist for the similarity parameter β less than 0.5. 1. Introduction Thermosolutal Marangoni forced convect

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