dynamics of a nonautonomous semiratio-dependent predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional responses有时滞动力学semiratio-dependent捕食系统非功能性反应.pdfVIP

DYNAMICS OF A NONAUTONOMOUS SEMIRATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH NONMONOTONIC FUNCTIONAL RESPONSES HAI-FENG HUO AND WAN-TONG LI Received 14 February 2006; Accepted 25 April 2006 A nonautonomous semiratio-dependent predator-prey system with nonmonotonic func- tional responses is investigated. For general nonautonomous case, positive invariance, permanence, and globally asymptotic stability for the system are studied. For the peri- odic (almost periodic) case, sufficient conditions for existence, uniqueness, and stability of a positive periodic (almost periodic) solution are obtained. Copyright © 2006 H.-F. Huo and W.-T. Li. This is an open access article distributed un- der the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distri- bution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction The Lotka-Volterra system is a rudimentary model on mathematical ecology and has been studied extensively in [6, 8– 16, 19, 24–26] and the references cited therein. But in the Lotka-Volterra model, the fact that there are upper limits to the rates of increase of both prey and predator is not recognized. In [ 17, 18], Leslie introduced a predator-prey model where the “carrying capacity” of the predator’s environment is proportional to the number of prey. Leslie stresses the above fact. In the case of continuous time, these considerations lead to the following autonomous model: dH = r − b H H − a PH , 1 1 1 dt (1.1) dP P = r2 − a2 P ,