effect of planting density, irrigation regimes, and maize hybrids with varying ear size on yield, and aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination levels种植密度的影响,灌溉制度,对产量和玉米混合动力车不同耳朵大小,和黄曲霉毒素和fumonisin污染水平.pdfVIP

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effect of planting density, irrigation regimes, and maize hybrids with varying ear size on yield, and aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination levels种植密度的影响,灌溉制度,对产量和玉米混合动力车不同耳朵大小,和黄曲霉毒素和fumonisin污染水平.pdf

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effect of planting density, irrigation regimes, and maize hybrids with varying ear size on yield, and aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination levels种植密度的影响,灌溉制度,对产量和玉米混合动力车不同耳朵大小,和黄曲霉毒素和fumonisin污染水平

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1341-1354 1341 /10.4236/ajps.2012.310162 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Effect of Planting Density, Irrigation Regimes, and Maize Hybrids with Varying Ear Size on Yield, and Aflatoxin and Fumonisin Contamination Levels 1* 2 3 4 Hamed K. Abbas , Henry J. Mascagni Jr. , H. Arnold Bruns , W. Thomas Shier , Kenneth E. Damann5 1United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Biological Control of Pests Research Unit, Stoneville, USA; 2Northeast Research Center, Louisiana State University AgCenter, St. Joseph, USA; 3United States Department of Agricul- ture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Production Systems Research Unit, Stoneville, USA; 4Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA; 5Department of Plant Pathology Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, USA. * Email: Hamed.Abbas@ st th th Received August 31 , 2012; revised September 28 , 2012; accepted October 5 , 2012 ABSTRACT Corn (maize, Zea mays L.) hybrids expressing the flexibility trait in ear size (number of kernels per ear) are marketed for ability to give higher yields under adverse conditions. Altered kernel number is associated with altered number of silk, a major route for infection of kernels by aflatoxin-producing fungi such as Aspergillus flavus . The effect of plant density and irrigation level on yield and accumulation of aflatoxins and fumonisins in harvested grain was compared in a fixed-ear hybrid (Pioneer 33K81), a semi-flexible ear hybrid (Pioneer 3