effect of the spin-spin interaction on the coulomb’s law application to ferromagnetism效应的自旋自旋相互作用对铁磁性的库仑定律的应用.pdfVIP

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effect of the spin-spin interaction on the coulomb’s law application to ferromagnetism效应的自旋自旋相互作用对铁磁性的库仑定律的应用.pdf

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effect of the spin-spin interaction on the coulomb’s law application to ferromagnetism效应的自旋自旋相互作用对铁磁性的库仑定律的应用

World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 2012, 2, 117-123 117 /10.4236/wjcmp.2012.23019 Published Online August 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wjcmp) Effect of the Spin-Spin Interaction on the Coulomb’s Law: Application to Ferromagnetism Voicu Dolocan1*, Voicu Octavian Dolocan2 1Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; 2Aix-Marseille University IM2NP, Marseille, France. * Email: dolocan_voicu@ Received April 11th, 2012; revised May 15th, 2012; accepted May 25th, 2012 ABSTRACT In this work we present a model for the determination of the interaction energy for triplet and singlet states in atoms with incomplete filled shells. Our model includes the modification of the Coulomb’s law by the interaction between the magnetic moments of the electrons. We find that the energy of the triplet state is lower than the energy of the singlet state. We calculate the interaction energy between the electrons from the adjacent atoms in fcc lattices and we find that the minimum interaction energy is attained for the triplet state. The result is presented for the interaction between the electrons of the first coordination group and those of the second coordination group. The interaction energy which aligns the spins is used to evaluate the Curie temperature in a mean field model. Keywords: Spin-Spin Interaction; Magnetic Moment; Ferromagnetism 1. Introduction wave function must be anti-symmetric, so the spin wave function must be symmetric. The electrons lower their In condensed matter physics we are often interested on energy by adopting the same spin state