西安地区青少年错牙合患者面部软组织厚度分类探究.docVIP

西安地区青少年错牙合患者面部软组织厚度分类探究[摘要]目的：测量西安地区青少年（12～17岁）错牙合人群面部软组织厚度，探讨其特征。方法：选取380例（男184例，女196例）西安地区青少年错牙合患者和30例正常牙合志愿者数字化头颅侧位片，选择面部9个标志点的软组织厚度测量，并进行统计分析。结果：西安市青少年错牙合人群面部软组织厚度值为（4.33±0.66）mm～（17.32±2.20）mm范围；男女性面部软组织厚度在鼻底、上唇、下唇、颏唇沟处统计学分析存在性别差异(P＜0.05)。结论：西安市青少年错牙合人群面部软组织厚度在面部各个部位差别较大。面部软组织覆盖厚度存在性别差异。 [关键词]面部软组织厚度；青少年错牙合患者；数字化X线；性别差异 [中图分类号]R783.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2008）08-1196-03 Classified study of craniofacial soft tissue thickness of juvenile malocclusion sufferers in Xi’an FENG Yao-pu，CAO Wei-bin, ZHOU Hong,SI Xin-qin,SUN Lin-lin (1.Department of Orthodontics,Stomatological Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,Shannxi,China；2.Xinjiang Jiangong Hosptial,Urumqi) Abstract:ObjectiveTo measure the craniofacial soft tissue thicknesses of juvenile malocclusion sufferers from 12 to 17 age in Xi’an and to discuss the feature of them. Methods Craniofacial soft tissue thicknesses at 9 landmarks were measured with DR and statistically analyzed in 380 juvenile (male=184, female=196) malocclusion sufferers and 30 normal occlusion volunteers in Xi’an. Results The measured values were from (4.33±0.66)mm～(17.32±2.20)mm of facial soft tissue thicknesses of juvenile malocclusion sufferers in Xi’an. There are significant differences in the basis nasi，upper lip, lower lip and mentolabial furrow between males and females in craniofacial soft tissue thickness (P＜0.05). Conclusion There is significant difference in craniofacial soft tissue thickness among different positions of face in juvenile malocclusion sufferers in Xi’an.There are differences in craniofacial soft tissue thickness between sex. Key words:craniofacial soft tissue thickness;juvenile malocclusion sufferers;digital radiology;sex differences 正畸通过矫治牙齿及颌骨的改变间接地改变面部的形态,而患者常为改善面部形态就诊,这就要求医师必须了解面部软组织厚度的形态结构特点。颅面软组织厚度的测量方法较多，如针刺法、X线法、超声、CT、MRI等[1]。但X线法在颅面测量中应用时间较长，积累了大量的经验和资料，并且更为方便，测量结果可靠[1]。应用数字化X线测量对错牙合患者面部软组织厚度的研究较少，且中国北方人群软组织厚度的相关研究也鲜见。本研究选取西安交通大学口腔医院正畸科青少年错牙合患者数字化头颅定位(Digital Radiolog