基于量子比特绕轴旋转的彩色图像加密方法-控制与决策.PDF

第31 卷 第8 期 控 制 与 决 策 2016 年 8 月 Vol. 31 No. 8 Control and Decision Aug. 2016 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2016) 08-1363-09 DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2015.0782 基于量子比特绕轴旋转的彩色图像加密方法 李盼池, 卢爱平 (东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院，黑龙江大庆163318) 摘 要: 提出一种基于量子计算的彩色图像加密方法. 首先, 将彩色图像转换为量子叠加态∣Image⟩, 每个像素 用3 个量子比特∣⟩, ∣⟩, ∣⟩ 描述, 分别表示红绿蓝三基色; 然后, 对所有像素的∣⟩, ∣⟩, ∣⟩ 在Bloch 球面上实施随机旋 转, 对旋转后的∣Image⟩ 实施量子傅里叶变换; 对所有像素的∣⟩, ∣⟩, ∣⟩ 实施随机旋转, 对旋转后的∣Image⟩ 实施量 子傅里叶反变换, 即可完成加密操作. 经典计算机上的仿真结果表明, 所提出的方法具有较好的安全性, 可在将来的 量子计算机上执行. 关键词: 图像处理；加密算法；量子比特旋转；量子傅里叶变换 中图分类号: TP183 文献标志码: A Color image encryption method based on qubits rotation about axis LI Pan-chi, LU Ai-ping (School of Computer and Information Technology，Northeast Petroleum University ，Daqing 163318 ，China. Correspondent ：LI Pan-chi ，E-mail ：lipanchi@) Abstract: A color image encryption method based on quantum computing is proposed. Firstly, the color image is encoded in quantum superposition ∣Image⟩. Each pixel is described by three quantum bits ∣⟩, ∣⟩, ∣⟩ which represent the red, green and blue colors. And then, all qubits are randomly rotated on the Bloch sphere. The quantum fourier transform(QFT) is performed on the ∣Image⟩. Once again, all qubits are randomly rotated on the Bloch sphere and the inverse QFT is performed on the ∣Image⟩, and the encryption process is implemented. The simulation results on the classic computer show that the method has better security, and can be run on quantum computers in the future. Keywords: image processing ；encryption algorithm ；qubits rotating ；quantum fourier transform [15]