有机污染物的土壤微界面过程及其影响因素-生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2012,31(4):1034-1042 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 有有机污染物的土壤微界面过程及其影响因素* 王玉哲摇 周启星** (南开大学环境科学与工程学院,环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室,天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点 实验室,天津300071) 摘摇 要摇 土壤是环境的重要组成部分,是连接大气圈、水圈、岩石圈和生物圈的纽带。 随着 工农业生产的迅速发展,越来越多的有机污染物通过各种途径进入土壤环境。 本文主要对 有机污染物在土壤中的吸附鄄解吸、降解鄄积累、溶解鄄沉淀等微界面过程进行了较为系统的 阐述,探讨了土壤有机组分、无机组分、植物和微生物等生态因子对有机污染物相关土壤微 界面过程的影响;同时,结合国内外的研究现状和趋势,对今后土壤微界面过程的研究方向 以及采用的方法手段进行了建议和展望。 关键词摇 有机污染物;土壤环境;微界面过程;生态因子 中图分类号摇 X131.3摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2012)4-1034-09 Soil micro鄄interfacial processes of organic pollutants and related affecting factors. WANG ** Yu鄄zhe,ZHOU Qi鄄xing (Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Con鄄 trol,Collegeof EnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,Nankai University,Tianjin300071,Chi鄄 na).Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(4):1034-1042. Abstract:As an important component of environment,soil servesasthe ligament linking atmos鄄 phere,hydrosphere,lithosphere,and biosphere. With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production,more and more organic pollutants are released into soil environment by variousways. In this review,the soil micro鄄interfacial processes of organic pollutants,including sorption鄄desorption,degradation鄄accumulation,and precipitation鄄dissolution,were systematically expatiated,and the factors affecting these processes,including soil organic and inorganic consti鄄 tutes,plants,andmicroorganisms,werediscussed. Inthemeantime,basedonthecurrentsitua鄄 tion and developmen