反应器去除焦化废水中的氨氮.pdfVIP

SMSBR 反应器去除焦化废水中的氨氮 摘要：采用浸没式膜生物反应器(SMSBR)处理焦化废水的试验结果表明：膜的截留作用可使硝化菌在反应 器内富集而有利于提高系统的硝化能力，其去除氨氮的最高负荷为 0.19kg/(msup3/sup·d)，出水氨 氮＜1mg/L(去除率为 99%)；泥龄长可能使微生物的代谢产物或其他大分子物质积累，从而抑制硝酸盐细 菌的活性，导致 NOsub2/subsup-/sup积累而有利于短程脱氮的进行，但泥龄过长也会影响亚 硝酸盐细菌的活性，从而影响对氨氮的处理效果。整个系统的硝化效果主要受温度、pH 值、DO、冲击负 荷等因素的影响。 关键字：SMSBR 焦化废水 硝化 NO2-积累 短程脱氮 中图分类号： X703 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1000-4602(2002)07-0008-04 g Use of SMSBR for Removal of Ammonia Nitrogen from Coke Wastewater r GENG Yan, ZHOU Qi, QU Ji-ning (State Key Lab for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China) o Abstract ：A submerged membrane sequencing batch bioreactor was used to treat coke. wastewater.Long running performance showed that due to the membrane interception,the nitrobacter is 网 r enriched in reactor in the interest of improving the nitrification rate;the maximum ammonia nitrogen e loading can be 0.19 kg/(m3·d) with effluent ammonia nitrogen＜1 mg/L (removal rate 99%).Long sludge 水 retention time may result in the accumulation of metabolic products and high molecular materials,and t thus inhibiting activity of nitrate bacteria (nitrobacter) and causing a ccumulation of NO2-,which is a beneficial to the running of short-cut denitrif ication.However,too long retention time will affect the 镇w activity of nitrite bacteria (nitrosomonas),detrimental to the treatment effect of ammonia nitrogen.The y nitrification effect in the whole system is mainly influenced by temperature,pH, DO,and shock loading.