国有资本经营预算制度会计基础探究.docVIP

国有资本经营预算制度会计基础探究 　 摘要：预算是 经济 主体对于未来的规划和预测， 会计 则是经济主体对于过去的客观纪录。立足过去，方能预测未来。从这个意义上来讲，会计是建立预算的基础和依托，也是反映预算执行情况和结果的重要手段。确立适当的会计基础，不仅是建立会计制度的前提，而且对于建立与之对应的预算制度具有重要意义。现实中，一个经济主体会计基础的选择有两种：即权责发生制和收付实现制。国资委作为受政府委托的国有资产出资人代表，在建立国有资本经营预算制度的过程中，必然会遇到会计基础的选择。我们认为，应以权责发生制作为国有资本经营预算制度的会计基础。 关键词：国有资本；经营预算；预算制度；会计基础 Abstract: The budget will be the economic subject regarding future plan and the predict that accountant is the economic subject regarding past objective record. The foothold past, Fang Neng will forecast future. From this point of view, accountant is establishes the budget the foundation and the backing, is also reflects the performance of budget and the result important means. Establishes the suitable accounting basis, not only establishes accounting system’s premise, and has the important meaning regarding the establishment with it correspondence’s budget system. In the reality, an economic subject accounting basis’s choice has two kinds: Namely the power and responsibility has the system and the recEipts and disbursements realizes the system. The national capital committee takes state asset member representative who is entrusted the government, in the establishment state-owned capital management budget system’s process, definitely will meet the accounting basis the choice. We believed that should have the manufacture take the power and responsibility as the state-owned capital management budget system’s accounting basis. key word: State-owned capital; Management budget; Budget system; Accounting basis 　　一、以收付实现制为基础的国有资本经营预算制度的现实困境 毕业论文 　　近年来，全国部分省市的国资委开始在所出资 企业 推行国有资本经营预算制度，总的做法是：以收付实现制为基础，对出资企业的现金收支活动进行列收列支反映，收入主要包括国有资产收益、产权转让收入、融资收入和其他收入四大类，支出主要包括国有资本营运支出、投资支出、融资支出、其他支出四大类，预算结余是所出资企业的货币资金汇总数。通过国有资本经营预算制度，反映出资企业的资金来源、占用和结余情况。但是由于出资企业所面临的经济体制、会计环境和所发生的经济业务发生了巨大变化，单纯以收付实现制为基础难以反映国有资本的来源、使用及效益情况，因而也带来国有资本经营预算制度的现实困境。主要表现在： 毕业论文 　　1.收付实现制与出资企业的现行会计基础存在矛盾。在传统的计划经济体制下，企业不过是国家的一个预算单位，利润上交国家，亏损由国家弥补，维持简单生产和扩大再生产所需资金由国家划拨，国家和企业主要是缴拨款关系，与此对应的预算制度的会计基础是收付实现制。但是随