太湖地区砂岩中石英变形特征：太湖冲击假说探讨-高校地质学报.PDF

2012 年 6 月，第 18 卷，第 2 期，395-403页 高 　校　地　质　学　报 June 2012，Vol. 18， No.2， p. 395-403 Geological Journal of China Universities 太湖地区砂岩中石英变形特征：太湖冲击假说探讨 * 董宇婕，谢志东 ，左书豪 内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室，南京大学 地球科学与工程学院，南京 210093 摘要：太湖冲击成因假说作为众多太湖成因说之一，于 20 多年前被提出至 2009 年的再次复兴，颇受争议。本文从冲击的关 键证据之一石英变形特征入手，以新的实证研究重新审视前人的工作，并对太湖冲击假说展开探讨。主要通过光学显微镜 观察太湖地区泥盆系砂岩中石英受应力而致的不均匀消光、碎裂、变形纹等变形特征；利用费氏台测量石英变形纹的定向 特征，研究薄片中大量的人字形微裂隙现象；同时对比分析了九江地区同类砂岩及太湖地区菱铁矿结核体中石英碎屑的变 形特征。研究显示太湖地区砂岩中发育的石英变形纹并非典型的击变页理纹（PDF）, 石英变形特征主要为较低应力下的变 形特征，其成因具有多解性。因此太湖冲击成因假说以及太湖的形成机制值得多角度进一步研究。 关键词 ：太湖；石英；冲击变质；变形特征；撞击 中图分类号：P574.1　　　　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　　　　文章编号： 1006-7493（2012）02-0395-09 The Deformation Features of Quartz grains In the Sandstone of Taihu Area: Taihu Impact Origin Controversy * DONG Yujie, XIE Zhidong , ZUO Shuhao State Key laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Abstract: The hypothesis of impact origin is one of many origin hypotheses of Tai Lake basin, which were proposed in twenty years ago and revived in 2009 with many opposite arguments. The goal of this paper is to review and check the similar previous work having been done in twenty years ago based on current observation of the deformation features in quartz grains, and to discuss the Taihu impact hypothesis. Various deformation features of quartz grains in Devonian sandstone of Taihu area, including uneven extinction, fractures, and deformed lamella, are observed under optical microscopy. The preferred orientations of quartz deformed lamella were meas