咸水结冰灌溉改良盐碱地的研究进展及展望-中国生态农业学报.PDF

中国生态农业学报 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture 发布日期：2016-05-22 DOI: 10.13930/ki.cjea.160108 咸水结冰灌溉改良盐碱地的研究进展及展望 郭 凯 巨兆强 封晓辉 李晓光 刘小京 ( 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 石家庄 050022) 摘 要 近年来, 冬季咸水结冰灌溉已经成为盐碱区高矿化度咸水利用和盐碱地改良的有效手段, 该项灌溉技术实现了春季 土壤返盐高峰期土壤脱盐, 保证了作物和植物的正常生长。本文对盐碱地咸水利用的研究进展进行了总结, 并对咸水结冰灌 溉基本原理、影响因素以及土壤盐分淋洗效果等方面进行了概述, 系统分析了冬季咸水结冰灌溉在盐碱地区农业生产、植被 恢复以及和咸水利用等方面的作用, 并就其未来发展趋势进行了展望。 关键词 盐碱地改良 咸水利用 咸水结冰灌溉 植物恢复 盐分淋洗 中图分类号: S156.4 Advance and expectation of the research to reclaim the saline soil by freezing saline water irrigation GUO Kai, JU Zhaoqiang, FENG Xiaohui, LI Xiaoguang LIU Xiaojing (Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050022, China) Abstract Recently, the freezing saline water irrigation has been the effective ways to reclaim the heavy saline soil and utilize the highly saline water in the saline region. This technique realized the soil salt leaching in the spring recognized as the period of soil salinization, and ensured the normal growth of the crops and plants. This article summarized the research advance of the saline soil reclaiming and saline water using, and introduced the principle of freezing saline water irrigation, impacted factors and the leaching effect of the soil salt leaching. The effect of the freezing saline water irrigation to the agricultural production, vegetation recovery and saline water using in the saline area, and the developing tendency of the freezing saline water irrigation was also analyzed systematically in this article. Keyword Saline soil reclamation; Sal