气液两相流液滴群撞击法湿度测量试验研究-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 36 卷 第 23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.23 Dec. 5, 2016 6432 2016 年 12 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2016 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160452 文章编号：0258-8013 (2016) 23-6432-09 中图分类号：TK261 气液两相流液滴群撞击法湿度测量实验研究 张智慧，高铁瑜，李皓璠，王贤勇，李军 (西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710049) Experimental Research on Wetness Measurement With the Method of Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow Droplet Cluster Impingement ZHANG Zhihui, GAO Tieyu, LI Haofan, WANG Xianyong, LI Jun (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: We put forward an idea that by measuring 关键词：气液两相流；液滴群撞击力；湿度测量；气流速度； droplet cluster impingement force to gain 粒径分布；测量误差 wetness of gas-liquid two-phase flow, and developed the 0 引言 experimental rig. We used air and water to simulate wet steam by neglecting phase transitions and heat dissipation loss effect. 流动湿蒸汽湿度的确定对汽轮机组经济、安全 The paper, investigating the law that droplets impinging force 运行意义重大。排汽湿度过大引起机组效率降低、 varies with wetness variation, presented an empirical formula 叶片侵蚀。由湿度可确定机组级内水滴分布、运行 based on the experimental data, and that relationship was 工况，为提升机组效率、除湿提供依据。湿蒸汽湿 verified. The results demonstrate that the quantity of water spraying and the velocity have significant influence on droplets 度测量方法众多[1-11] ，真正用于工程实践的方法为 impinging force. Under the same mean velocity condition and 热力学法和光学法。热力学法最具代表性的是加热 with wetness increasing, the droplets impinging force increases 法[1-2]，但探针散热损失大，对取样条件要求严格， non-linearly. The method has been proved to be