粤东针阔混交林与阔叶林植被比较研究-广东农业科学.PDF

44 广东农业科学 2014 年第 22 期 粤东针阔混交林与阔叶林植被比较研究 杨期和 邓文丽 嘉应学院生命科学学院袁广东 梅州 514015冤 摘要 选取粤东河源市龙川县响水村的针阔混交林与东源县万绿谷阔叶林植被作为调查样地袁采用样方调查 法对两个群落的结构和物种多样性进行比较遥 结果表明袁龙川响水针阔混交林共有植物 25 种袁隶属于 17 科 25 属袁 该群落以松科尧山茶科尧桃金娘科尧茜草科尧里白科占优势曰万绿谷阔叶林共有植物 32 种袁隶属于 23 科 29 属袁该群落 以五加科尧大戟科尧鼠刺科尧茜草科占优势遥 对物种丰富度尧Shannon-W inner 指数尧Simpson 多样性指数尧种间相遇机率 和均匀度等指标的分析表明袁针阔混交林植物多样性比阔叶林较低尧物种分布不及阔叶林均匀尧群落种间相遇机率 比阔叶林群落小遥两个群落均以高位芽植物为主袁具有较强的热带性质遥通过对优势种的年龄结构分析显示袁针阔混 交林群落处于衰退型状态袁而阔叶林处于增长状态遥 关键词 沟谷植被曰 针阔混交林曰 阔叶林曰 植物多样性 中图分类号 Q948 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤22-0044-09 Comparative study on vegetation of coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved forest in eastern Guangdong YANG Qi-he, DENG Wen-li Sc hool of L ife Sc ie nc es , Jiaying Univ e rs ity, Me iz hou 514015, China冤 A bstract: T he coniferous broad -leaved mixed forest in Xiangshui, Longchuang County and broad -leaved forest in Wanlugu, Dongyuan County in eastern Guangdong province were taken as sampling areas, the structure and species diversity of the two communities were comparatively analyzed by using quadrat investigation. T he results showed that there were 25 plant species belonging to 17 families, 25 genuses in the coniferous broad -leaved mixed forest in Xiangshui, Longchuang, w hile Theaceae, Pinaceae, Rubiaceae, My rtaceae, Gleicheniaceae plants were dominant ingredients in this community. There were 32 plant species belonging to 23 families, 29 genuses in the broad-leaved mixed forest in Wanlugu, Dongy uan, w hile A raliaceae, E