定语从句基础版.ppt

A great mumber of 许多的；大量的 Add up 合计 As a matter of fact 事实上 As if=it seems that 仿佛；好像 As usual 照常 At an end 结束；终结 At present 现在；目前 At dusk 在黄昏时刻 Calm```down （使）平静/镇定下来 Care about 关心；忧虑 Change one’s mind 改变主意 Come to power 当权；上台 Come up 走近；上来；提出 Be concerned about 关心；挂念 Dig out 掘出；发现 Devote to 专心于；献身于（某事业） Ever since 从那以后 Face to face 面对面地 Fall in love 相爱；爱上 Be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 Get along with 与···相处；进展 Get/be tired of 对···讨厌 Give in 投降；屈服；让步 Go through 经历；经受 Have got to 不得不；必须 In order to 为了··· In trouble 在危险、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 Join in 参加；加入 Lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 Make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定 Make use of 利用；使用 At midnight 在午夜 No longer/not``` any longer 不再··· On purpose 故意 Out of work 失业 Pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 Play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 Right away 立刻；马上 In ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 Be sentenced to 被判处···（徒刑） A series of 一系列；一连串；一套 Set down 记下；放下；登记 Set up 设立；建立 Such as 例如··· ；像这种的··· Suffer from 遭受；患病 Turn to 求助于；致力于 定语从句 关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句 That在从句中作主语和或者宾语，既可以指人也可以指物 The boy that we saw yesterday was my brother. (object) A bird is an animal that can fly (subject) Which在从句中作主语或者宾语，只能指物 These apples which we bought yesterday were not fresh. Who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语 The girl who borrowed my book is called Amy. (subject) The teacher to whom you talked is Mr. Leen. (object) 关系代词whose引导的定语从句中，whose是who的所有格形式，可以理解为“某人/物的” Hanhan is a famous writer whose name is known all over the world. Here are my neighbours whose home was destroyed by the earthquake. The boy whose glasses were broken bought a bicycle. 由关系副词when，where，why引导的定语从句 When在从句中作时间状语，可以简单理解为when前面出现的先行词多数情况下为一个具体的日期、时间，或者是day，time，afternoon等有关于时间的词。 I will never forget the time when we studied together in university. Where在从句中作地点状语，可以简单理解为where前面的先行词在多数情况下为表示地点的词，如place，hotel，town，shop等。 This is the park where we first met. 由关系副词when，where，why引导的定语从句 Why在从句中作原因状语 ，可以简单理解为这个从句是