开阔视野之平面镜.ppt

What are plane mirrors?什么是平面镜 In most cases the mirrors we see are pieces of glass with silver coating on the front or back. Other objects behave like mirrors including smooth surfaces of lakes and ponds, windows, polished shiny metals. 课堂练习 　　　 * * Image characteristics for plane mirror 平面镜成像特点 Laws of reflection反射定律 平面镜成像的特点： Image characteristics for plane mirror 像是正立的It’s upright. 物和像有左右互换现象It’s left-right reversed. 物和像的大小相等It’s the same size as the object. 物和像到平面镜的距离相等Object distance is equal to the image distance . What are image characteristics for plane mirror？ 2、Distance to the mirror？ 物与像到镜面距离 1、Size？大小Orientation？方向 Laws of reflection反射定律 法线normal line 入射光线 incident ray 反射光线 reflected ray 入射角 incident angle 反射角 reflected angle reflected angle＝incident angleN 反射角=入射角 Normal line, incident ray, reflected ray are in the same plane. 法线，入射光线和反射光线都在同一平面。 Laws of reflection What is the use of plane mirrors? For body posture correction （2）extend our vision （3）change the direction of light Periscope潜望镜 A A B C D C *